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Intro
1st Night
Feeding
Feeding
Schedule
Vitamins
House
Training
Print Puppy Care
Guide
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Grooming
Toys &
Chews
Exercise
Shots &
Vet
Additional Info
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-Introducing your
puppy to his/her new home- |
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When
you arrive home with your puppy... introduce him/her to your
designated potty area. He/she will probably have to "go".
Afterwards... let the puppy walk around and explore his/her new
surroundings. Once the puppy is comfortable and has settled down
from the trip home offer him/her some water (about 15-30 minutes
after you arrive). If it is time for the baby's meal... make
sure the puppy is feeling ok and not nauseous from the car ride.
We recommend having a "safe puppy area"... this can either be a
crate, exercise pen or a smaller area of a room blocked off by a
gate. Make sure that there is nothing within the puppy's reach
that it should not have access to.
Allow the puppy plenty of rest time. Puppies need plenty of
nap time between play sessions. If a puppy is sleeping do not
wake him/her up to play. They will let you know when its time
to play again!
Try to make the puppy's first days quiet. Avoid
the temptation to have your whole family and all your friends over
to meet the new baby right away. You need to spend some time
getting used to each other. There will be plenty of time in
the next week or two to have your new baby make his/her "debut".
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- Your puppy's
first night home - |
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Your puppy's first night home he/she will probably cry and carry on
a bit. There are several things you can do to make those first
few nights a bit easier. If you decide that the puppy is going
to sleep separately from you... in lets say the kitchen... some
things you can do would be to leave the radio on quietly, make sure
the puppy has something to cuddle with (like a plush toy) and
another toy or bone of some sort. Most likely the puppy will cry on
and off...but will settle down once he/she realizes no one is
coming. Or you can choose to put the puppy in his/her crate by
your bed and when the puppy wakes...just reassure and let the puppy
know you are there and that everything is ok. If the puppy
consistently cries or carries on that might mean that he/she has to
go potty... but use your judgment...some puppies train their owners
that every time they whimper they get their way. I generally
use the latter method...but neither is wrong...and different things
work for different puppies.
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- Feeding your
Puppy - |
Use stainless steel or ceramic bowls for you
puppy...plastic bowls tend to hold bacteria and can sometimes cause
a rash.
Your puppy has been raised on a diet consisting of
fresh raw foods and a super premium dry food (the dry food is not
introduced until the pups are about 7 weeks old.) . All our dogs
eat a raw diet and highly recommend it to new puppy owners. There
are numerous benefits to feeding raw... the first is health. This is
what Mother Nature intended for your dog. (look at your puppy's
teeth...do you see any teeth meant for grinding foods like humans?
No... dogs are designed to eat raw meat and bone based diets.) They
don't have a doggy odor or doggy breath, their poops are 1/3 of the
size of a kibble fed dog and don't smell... they have beautiful
coats and are much stronger and resistant to various allergies and
illnesses. Through many months of research we feel that there is no
one single food that is nutritionally "complete"... all different
foods offers different vitamins/amino acids/etc. Imagine eating
cereal every day... it has the vitamins you need and it is probably
enough to sustain you... but it is by no means a healthy balanced
diet. There are a number of websites and books that we recommend
about this topic. If you would like to continue feeding your puppy a
raw diet ... brands we recommend would be: Nature's Variety, Dr.
Billinghurst's BARF diet, Aunt Jenny's, Bravo Raw Diet, Oma's Pride
and Perfect Servings from Breeders Choice . If you would like
more info on feeding raw...contact us.
If you would like to keep your puppy on a dry food
that is fine as well... we recommend: Innova, Innova Evo,
Nature's Variety, Merrick pet foods, Solid Gold, California Naturals
or and other Holistic brand. And try to switch your protein
sources a bit if at all possible...if the food you feed is
chicken/lamb based... switch to a beef/fish/bison/rabbit/etc base
for a while. This keeps your puppy from developing allergies
to particular sources. The foods I have recommended use human
grade ingredients... and all natural preservatives such as vit
E...not like some of the other "top brands" out there that use
meat(4 D meats...dead, dying, diseased or decaying) and grains that
are not fit human consumption... or in other words "garbage".
These foods also use cheap fillers like peanut hulls which have no
nutritional value at all... and are preserved with harmful chemicals
such as BHA and BHT and ethoxyquin (a known carcinogen). Now you
are saying to yourself "I bet these ingredients are only in the
really cheap (supermarket) foods"...well guess again! Foods we DO
NOT recommend: Iams/Euk, Hills Science Diet, Purina, or any of the
super market brands. If you have questions or would like web links
or articles to back up these claims... please feel free to call.
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-Your
puppy's feeding schedule is as follows: |
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AM :
about 1/4 cup of dry food blended with about 1/4 cup "puppy milk
shake" and a 1/4 teaspoon Nu-Vet Vitamins. "Puppy milk shake" is 1
can of goat's milk (or evaporated milk if goats milk can not be
obtained) 1 can of water, 1 cup of pain yogurt and 1 raw egg yolk
blended in blender. (Milk shake can stay in fridge for 3-5
days... microwave the amount to be used for a few seconds to make
lukewarm before serving.)
Afternoon :
about 1/4 cup dry food (soaked in warm water for at least 15
minutes...this makes food more readily digestible...imagine eating a
bowl full of dry oatmeal flakes!!! Might be a bit thirsty huh?!)
With this meal you can add a generous teaspoon of cottage/ricotta
cheese, plain yogurt, any kind of muscle meat (raw is best...but you
can also lightly cook), canned salmon, mackerel or sardines packed
in water, egg (raw or lightly cooked) or steamed or raw pureed
veggies such as carrots, various greens (i.e. spinach, kale, parsley
etc.) broccoli, zucchini, string beans, yams. (Avoid reg potatoes
and DO NOT feed onions.) If using veggies you should also mix
in some protein for taste. You can also use a quality can food.
With this meal also include a crushed 250 mg ester-C vitamin.
PM :
Is basically the same as afternoon meal only instead of the vitamin
C... Mix in 1/4 teaspoon of the Nu-Vet vitamin.
Snacks/treats:
Good training treats are: tiny bits of cheddar or similar cheese,
tiny pieces of cooked liver, little pieces of fruits such as apple,
banana, peach etc. (I don't give grapes or raisins...there have been
reports of kidney problems from those.) Or you can also cut a hotdog
into THIN little slices and microwave it till it is crunchy.
Leave water available at all times. (If you have a
puppy that is exceptionally tiny... add some Karo syrup into the
water...just enough to make it slightly sweet for the first week or
two.)
Only leave food out for about 20-30
minutes...whatever the puppy does not finish pick up.
*
This is only a rough guide line...the amount of dry food will vary
slightly from brand to brand and puppy to puppy... so just follow
the guide lines on the back of the bag...and keep an eye on your
puppy. Make sure they are not growing too quickly...or getting too
thin.*
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- Vitamins - |
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Giving your puppy vitamins is not "essential" to sustain him/her.
Many vets as well as pet food companies will tell you your dog food
is 100% complete and nothing else is necessary. (Quite often I hear
this from my new puppy families.) This is true to some extent...
but a lot of the vitamins, amino acids, essential fatty acids and
live enzymes are destroyed when exposed to the high temperatures of
producing kibble. So they need to be replaced. Food
companies do add synthetic vitamins to their foods but they add
nearly enough to sustain a dog... and due to the long shelf life of
these products and possibly improper storage on behalf of stores,
some of these vitamins become unavailable as well. The Nu-Vet
vitamins that I recommend... are all naturally derived (not
synthetic). They are not heat processed so most of their
bio-availability stays intact. They are completely water
soluble...so there is no chance of giving too much of something.
They also contain beneficial enzymes, essential fatty acids, and
herbs. They also do not contain any chemical preservatives which
some other "pet vitamins" do. Besides the Nu-vet vitamins, we
also recommend to give an extra vitamin C (ester-C 250-500mg)
everyday. As well as 1000 mg fish oil capsule every other day.
(Even people can benefit greatly from these types of vitamins).
In the past I didn’t always supplement my dogs with these vitamins
(along with fresh foods). But since I have started I have noticed a
huge change in health and vitality. My older senior guys have
gotten more "pep in their step", the younger adults have beautiful
coats, and are in the best shape they've ever been in... And the
puppies are much stronger, healthier and robust than ever before.
So, I have seen first hand the benefits of these "unessential
things".
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- House Training - |
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Puppies can be trained in a few different ways. You
can choose to strictly outside potty train. In which case we
recommend using a crate. You can paper or litter box train. (your
puppy is started on paper training) Or you can do both... provide
and area in the house to go potty...as well as take the pup out for
walks. Whichever way you chose, try to stick with it...don't confuse
the puppy by trying to change his/her potty habits weekly.
Things to remember when house breaking...
· Puppies
can hold for about as many hours as they are months old...so a 3 mos
old puppy can only hold for about 3 hrs.
· Scheduling
is very important...try to feed the puppy the same time each day so
you can better predict when he/she will have to "go".
· Puppies
usually have to "go" after waking, shortly after eating or drinking,
and after playtimes. So do make sure to take the puppy to the proper
spot to "go". (In the beginning it is about every 2-3hrs.)
· Try
to follow the same routine when bring the puppy to its potty spot...
use a word or phrase such as "Go potty” each time you want him or
her "Go".
· Praise
and/or treat immediately when the puppy goes in the right spot. If
you praise even 10 seconds later... the puppy will have no clue what
you are praising for. The same goes for scolding (a stern, sharp NO!
is usually sufficient... do not hit the puppy or rub its nose in the
mess.)...it must be done at the moment it is happening. If you don't
catch the puppy in the act... just make sure you clean it up well
with a proper cleaner to take away any scent to avoid future
markings.
· Do
not let your puppy have full run of the house unattended... if you
cannot keep an eye on the pup...either put him/her in their
crate...or other designated puppy area.
I also HIGHLY recommend a "Puppy Kindergarten" class.
This will not only give you some tips and pointers on basic
training... but it also helps strengthen the bond between you and
your puppy. Your puppy also learns that you are the "Pack Leader”
and will respect you as such. These classes are a wonderful place
for socializing your puppy with other people and dogs...which is
VERY important. A puppy that is well socialized grows into a
confident, trusting adult.
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- Grooming your puppy - |
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This can vary quite a bit depending on your puppy's
coat and breed. So I will just do a very basic explanation.
Puppy's should be bathed about once a month but can
be bathed more often on an as need basis. Use a mild puppy shampoo
as these are formulated to the proper ph for a puppy's skin. If you
bath frequently...you might want to consider using an oatmeal
shampoo or something with added conditioners. Poodle puppies and
longhair dachshunds should also have a crème rinse after a bath for
better manageability. Make sure you towel dry you puppy well and
blow-dry him/her or keep them in a warm draft free area until they
are dry.
Brushing is particularly important for poodles and
longhaired dachshunds. The smoothes and wires should be
brushed as well...but need it less often. For poodles... Comb
through the coat first and then brush with a wire slicker brush.
(always make sure your puppy is thoroughly brushed out BEFORE you
bathe) For longhair dachshunds... pay particular attention to
behind the ears and around the backside. For wires and smoothes
once a week you brush with a bristle brush... this will stimulate
the glands in the skin and put a nice shine on the coat as well as
remove "dead coat".
During your grooming session check the puppy’s eyes
and ears... make sure they are free of any debris and/or hair.
Nails should be trimmed about once a month (or more
depending on the type of surface your pup walks on) as well.
Overgrown nails can actually lead to skeletal problems, because the
puppy has to change its posture and gait to accommodate over grown
nails.
You can also get your puppy used to tooth brushing...
however... if you are going to brush your dogs teeth...in order for
it to do any good you must at least commit to doing it once a day.
If not...don't waste your time.
Poodles should be professionally groomed every 6-12
weeks (depending on how you like you pup kept). Professional
grooming is not necessary for dachshunds... but can be done as well.
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- Toys and other Chew things - |
The best things to offer your pup to play with are marrow bones.
The soup bones that are available in supermarkets are great. Just
make sure there are no pieces small enough to swallow or choke on.
Beef, lamb or pork bones are just fine (so long as they are RAW). DO
NOT give your pup any cooked bones. Cooked bones can splinter and
chip causing blockages or damage to the intestinal track.
"Kong" toys are wonderful these can be stuffed with a
tasty treat and frozen to provide a long time of chewing fun.
"Greenies" and "Nyla bones" are also good but should be regularly
inspected to make sure they don't have any small pieces. Rope toys
are good for teething...they help remove baby teeth. Plush animal
toys are fine as well. We recommend having a variety of different
toys and switching around. Rawhides aren’t really recommended as
they are bleached and processed with chemicals and can be hard on
the digestive track. Pig’s ears or similar items can be given...but
very sparingly as they are quite fatty.
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- Exercise - |
As far as exercise... let your puppy take care of
this area in his/her own terms. Puppies get plenty of exercise
playing or chewing a bigger bone. I do recommend taking the
puppy for short walks. But not to exhaust the pup. When
a pup is play exercising...he/she can stop at anytime they feel
tired. Where as on a long walk... once the pup is tired it
must still keep up with you. If you have access to a dog
park...once the puppy is complete with shots you may want to bring
your pup there to play. Basically all you need to remember is
to keep it reasonable... don't push beyond exhaustion.
Jumping on and off furniture should be limited.
If you allow your puppy on the furniture... provide him/her with a
middle point to jump on...like a stool or something similar.
And teach him/her to use it. We have seen many puppies injured
by jumping off of furniture... broken legs or pulled muscles...or
even damaged joints. Your puppy's joints are still growing and
developing... any extra stress can cause permanent damage.
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- Vaccinations and Vet care - |
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Depending on the age your puppy is when you acquire
him/her they will have had shots and wormings according to that age.
Puppy vaccination protocols can vary a little bit... so follow your
veterinarian's advice. Generally 3 puppy shots are given
3-4wks apart. After that, a rabies shot can be given. If
at all possible, we recommend waiting until the pup is at least 6
mos old... but some areas are stricter about this than others.
We don't recommend giving your pup more than 1 shot in a day.
We have heard of numerous reactions to shots when given at the same
time. After the puppy shots are given, boosters are
recommended annually (or a teiter check can be done to determine if
they are needed).
We recommend taking to your new puppy to the vet ASAP
and to bring a stool sample as well. Every precaution has been
taken to ensure that your puppy is free from any parasites/worms,
however things do occasionally slip by. Almost all puppies are
born with worms...there is nothing you can do to 100% prevent that.
And wormers sometimes leave behind an egg or larva, which during the
stressful period of transition can once again surface. This is
not a big deal... but should be taken care of promptly.
Heartworm Medication... This is a very touchy
subject. If you live in a heavily mosquito populated are... we
probably would recommend Heartguard. We for one... don't use
heartworm medicine on our dogs. We do take care that they are
not outside during "mosquito hours" and if they are we use natural
mosquito repellents like citronella or something. We do a
heartworm test bi-annually on everyone though. In our area we
don't feel the risks outweigh the benefits of not using it.
We recommend all puppies sold as pets be
spayed/neutered at an appropriate age. (After 6mos but not
after 1 yr) A spayed/neuter pet is a happy pet! Males will not
lift their leg, or develop any other bad habits as a result of being
left intact. Females are not as moody nor do they make a mess
every six mos. There are great physical health benefits to
both males and females that are fixed as well as mental health
benefits. These are both pretty simple procedures and can
potentially save a lot to heart ache in the end. Breeding is
NOT for everyone or every dog. It should be left to people who
have dedicated themselves to improving the breed. Besides the
fact that there is a vast amount of knowledge of the breed and
pedigrees that needs to be known... things don't always go smoothly.
Most who consider breeding their female...don't consider what can
happen when something goes wrong... in the worst case scenarios the
female can be lost. Are you prepared for that guilt? (There are many
other reasons why not to breed your female...this is just one).
And as far as your male...some people think they can stud their dog
to either get a stud fee or a pick puppy to keep. First of all
a male really has to be exceptional for breeders to want to pick him
as their stud. He will have had to have proved himself in the
show ring...gotten his championship at very least. I get calls
from people all the time wanting to use their male on one of my
girls... to date I have not used anyone of them.
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- Some items you might need - |
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Leash and harness
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Stainless steel or ceramic bowls
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A crate or exercise pen
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A bed
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Toys, toys, toys, a variety of different kinds
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Puppy shampoo
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appropriate brush and/or comb
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Bones to chew on
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Litter box or training pads or newspapers
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Books on your breed and books on proper raising and
training of your new baby
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A carrier or bag for traveling
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And of course... your food and vitamins.
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This should be all you need to get you started. If you have any
questions, please don't hesitate to call anytime...even if it seem
like a silly question...call anyway! That is what I am here for...
you don't just get a puppy from me... you get life long assistance!
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